Thursday, June 9, 2011

Simvastatin (ZOCOR)- New recommendations by FDA

US FDA has recommended that Simvastatin 80 mg should not be started in new patients, including patients already taking lower doses of the drug. 
Simvastatin 80 mg should be used only in patients who have been taking this dose for 12 months or more without evidence of muscle injury (myopathy).
Simvastatin is a lipid lowering drug used by patients who have had a Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) or they are at a high risk of having  CAD.
Simvastatin belongs to the group of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (or statins). The known adverse effects of statins are the hepatic damage and myopathy.
FDA has mentionedd that patients taking simvastatin 80 mg daily have an increased risk of myopathy compared to patients taking lower doses of this drug or other drugs in the same class. This risk appears to be higher during the first year of treatment, is often the result of interactions with certain medicines, and is frequently associated with a genetic predisposition toward simvastatin-related myopathy. The most serious form of myopathy, called rhabdomyolysis, can damage the kidneys and lead to kidney failure which can be fatal. FDA is requiring changes to the simvastatin label to add new contraindications (should not be used with certain medications) and dose limitations for using simvastatin with certain medicines.
The new changes to the drug labels for simvastatin-containing medicines are based on FDA's review of the Study of the Effectiveness of Additional Reductions in Cholesterol and Homocysteine (SEARCH) trial and other data described in the Agency's March 2010 Ongoing safety review of high-dose Zocor (simvastatin) and increased risk of muscle injury.
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm258384.htm

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